The actual culprit is ICU 76.1-r0, which is included in alpine v3.22
Refs:
https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/18831
https://github.com/mlocati/docker-php-extension-installer/issues/1104
-FROM php:8.1-fpm-alpine as root
+FROM php:8.1-fpm-alpine3.21 as root
LABEL maintainer="Thomas Bruederli <thomas@roundcube.net>"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail-docker"
-FROM php:8.1-%%VARIANT%% as root
+FROM php:8.1-%%VARIANT%%3.21 as root
LABEL maintainer="Thomas Bruederli <thomas@roundcube.net>"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail-docker"