gm composite -compose Over /tmp/gm-red.png /tmp/gm-white.png /tmp/gm-composite.png
gm identify /tmp/gm-composite.png | grep "PNG"
+ # TIFF round-trip: encode, then decode back to PNG at the same geometry
+ gm convert /tmp/gm-white.png /tmp/gm-white.tiff
+ gm identify /tmp/gm-white.tiff | grep "TIFF"
+ gm convert /tmp/gm-white.tiff /tmp/gm-back.png
+ gm identify /tmp/gm-back.png | grep -E "PNG.*32x32"
+
+ # PPM and GIF encoders (built-in codecs)
+ gm convert /tmp/gm-white.png /tmp/gm-white.ppm
+ gm identify /tmp/gm-white.ppm | grep -E "PNM|PPM"
+ gm convert /tmp/gm-white.png /tmp/gm-white.gif
+ gm identify /tmp/gm-white.gif | grep "GIF"
+
+ # Crop a sub-region and confirm the new geometry
+ gm convert /tmp/gm-white.png -crop 10x10+0+0 /tmp/gm-crop.png
+ gm identify /tmp/gm-crop.png | grep -E "PNG.*10x10"
+
+ # Rotate 90 degrees swaps width and height
+ gm convert -size 40x20 xc:white -rotate 90 /tmp/gm-rot.png
+ gm identify /tmp/gm-rot.png | grep -E "PNG.*20x40"
+
+ # Horizontal append of two images
+ gm convert /tmp/gm-white.png /tmp/gm-small.png +append /tmp/gm-app.png
+ gm identify /tmp/gm-app.png | grep "PNG"
+
+ # mogrify rewrites the file in place
+ cp /tmp/gm-white.png /tmp/gm-mog.png
+ gm mogrify -resize 20x20! /tmp/gm-mog.png
+ gm identify /tmp/gm-mog.png | grep -E "PNG.*20x20"
+
rm -f /tmp/gm-white.png /tmp/gm-white.jpg /tmp/gm-small.png \
- /tmp/gm-red.png /tmp/gm-text.png /tmp/gm-composite.png
+ /tmp/gm-red.png /tmp/gm-text.png /tmp/gm-composite.png \
+ /tmp/gm-white.tiff /tmp/gm-back.png /tmp/gm-white.ppm \
+ /tmp/gm-white.gif /tmp/gm-crop.png /tmp/gm-rot.png /tmp/gm-app.png \
+ /tmp/gm-mog.png
;;
esac