foreach_alt_odb: propagate return value from callback

foreach_alt_odb: propagate return value from callback

We check the return value of the callback and stop iterating
if it is non-zero. However, we do not make the non-zero
return value available to the caller, so they have no way of
knowing whether the operation succeeded or not (technically
they can keep their own error flag in the callback data, but
that is unlike our other for_each functions).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>