fill_stat_cache_info(): prepare for an fsmonitor fix

fill_stat_cache_info(): prepare for an fsmonitor fix

We will need to pass down the `struct index_state` to
`mark_fsmonitor_valid()` for an upcoming bug fix, and this here function
calls that there function, so we need to extend the signature of
`fill_stat_cache_info()` first.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>