read-tree: explicitly disallow prefixes with a leading '/'

read-tree: explicitly disallow prefixes with a leading '/'

Exit with an error if a prefix provided to `git read-tree --prefix` begins
with '/'. In most cases, prefixes like this result in an "invalid path"
error; however, the repository root would be interpreted as valid when
specified as '--prefix=/'. This is due to leniency around trailing directory
separators on prefixes (e.g., allowing both '--prefix=my-dir' and
'--prefix=my-dir/') - the '/' in the prefix is actually the *trailing*
slash, although it could be misinterpreted as a *leading* slash.

To remove the confusing repo root-as-'/' case and make it clear that
prefixes should not begin with '/', exit with an error if the first
character of the provided prefix is '/'.

Helped-by: Elijah Newren <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>