builtin-am: extract patch and commit info with git-mailinfo

builtin-am: extract patch and commit info with git-mailinfo

For the purpose of applying the patch and committing the results,
implement extracting the patch data, commit message and authorship from
an e-mail message using git-mailinfo.

git-mailinfo is run as a separate process, but ideally in the future,
we should be be able to access its functionality directly without
spawning a new process.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>
Helped-by: Jeff King <redacted>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>