commit-graph: add --split option to builtin

commit-graph: add --split option to builtin

Add a new "--split" option to the 'git commit-graph write' subcommand. This
option allows the optional behavior of writing a commit-graph chain.

The current behavior will add a tip commit-graph containing any commits that
are not in the existing commit-graph or commit-graph chain. Later changes
will allow merging the chain and expiring out-dated files.

Add a new test script (t5324-split-commit-graph.sh) that demonstrates this
behavior.

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>