bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_autostart` shell function in C

bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_autostart` shell function in C

Reimplement the `bisect_autostart()` shell function in C and add the
C implementation from `bisect_next()` which was previously left
uncovered.

Add `--bisect-autostart` subcommand to be called from git-bisect.sh.
Using `--bisect-autostart` subcommand is a temporary measure to port
the shell function to C so as to use the existing test suite. As more
functions are ported, this subcommand will be retired and
bisect_autostart() will be called directly by `bisect_state()`.

Change behavior of shell script that returned success when user aborted
the bisection.

Mentored-by: Lars Schneider <redacted>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <redacted>
Mentored-by: Johannes Schindelin <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Pranit Bauva <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Miriam Rubio <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>