object-file.c: simplify unpack_loose_short_header()

object-file.c: simplify unpack_loose_short_header()

Combine the unpack_loose_short_header(),
unpack_loose_header_to_strbuf() and unpack_loose_header() functions
into one.

The unpack_loose_header_to_strbuf() function was added in
46f034483eb (sha1_file: support reading from a loose object of unknown
type, 2015-05-03).

Its code was mostly copy/pasted between it and both of
unpack_loose_header() and unpack_loose_short_header(). We now have a
single unpack_loose_header() function which accepts an optional
"struct strbuf *" instead.

I think the remaining unpack_loose_header() function could be further
simplified, we're carrying some complexity just to be able to emit a
garbage type longer than MAX_HEADER_LEN, we could alternatively just
say "we found a garbage type <first 32 bytes>..." instead. But let's
leave the current behavior in place for now.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <redacted>